Bashar al-Assad

Assad regime's fall after 13 years of civil war marks a pivotal transformation for Syria, as the Islamist group Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) assumes leadership, promising reforms amidst regional and international uncertainty.

The collapse of the Assad regime and the simultaneous ascendance of various jihadist factions have created a precarious geopolitical equation.

Syria Civil War: Interestingly, the US presidency under Joe Biden is hyperactive before he demits office and President Donald Trump takes over. What does it mean for Syria, Ukraine, and Russia?

Bashar al-Assad's rule in Syria is over but he leaves behind a fragmented nation. Stabilising Syria will be a major challenge for fractured opposition and external backers.