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Rafah Attack Poised to Trigger Unprecedented Catastrophe

Tens of thousands in Rafah are fleeing in sheer terror, confusion and panic. With numerous fatalities and injuries, the conflict is escalating at a speed that blurs the magnitude of humanitarian loss and suffering.

By Varghese George
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Rafah attack

Rafah attack and Israel's war in Gaza | Photo courtesy: @mahmoudbassam8, Instagram

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The long-dreaded disaster has befallen Gaza's Rafah, as the region reels under the impact of Israeli airstrikes. The Israeli military has asserted its capture of the Palestinian side of the Rafah crossing, proclaiming "operational control of the area." 

This development has effectively halted all movement at key areas in the region, which is instrumental for the flow of aid from Egypt into Gaza. Meanwhile, Palestinian authorities report that these airstrikes have resulted in numerous fatalities.

In an official statement, the office of Israel's Prime Minister disclosed that the nation's war cabinet has "unanimously decided" to persist with the Rafah operation to maintain military pressure on Hamas. 

Humanitarian Catastrophe: Tens of Thousands Displaced

Earlier, Israel's military directed civilians in southern Gaza's Rafah to relocate to Al-Mawasi, a coastal town near Khan Younis. While Israel has stated that the designated refuge was prepared with field hospitals, tents, water supply, and stockpiles of food and medical supplies, aid organisations have expressed reservations about its suitability for habitation. They, along with displaced Gazans, have raised alarms about the area's existing overcrowding, which barely accommodates new arrivals.

Residents have also reported that the call to evacuate was only issued following the onset of bombings, indicating a reactive rather than precautionary approach to civilian safety. Rafah is densely populated, home to approximately 1.4 million people seeking shelter, with Palestinians confirming that the Israeli military had air dropped leaflets urging them to evacuate the area.

Israel Defies Warnings, Proceeds with Attack

UN Secretary-General António Guterres has urged both parties involved to intensify their efforts towards reaching an agreement that would cease the ongoing suffering, according to a statement from his spokesperson. The statement further highlighted the dire situation of those displaced, many of whom are in desperate humanitarian conditions and have faced multiple displacements. Guterres emphasised that the safeguarding of civilians must be a primary consideration under international humanitarian law.

In a resonating concern, the UNICEF has issued a warning about the severe dangers posed to the 600,000 children in Rafah by a potential military siege and ground incursion. Describing these children as being highly vulnerable and teetering on the brink of survival, UNICEF pointed out the escalated violence and the hazardous nature of potential evacuation routes, which are believed to be “likely mined or littered with unexploded ordnance”

Interview with UNRWA's Louise Wateridge as fear builds of a fullblown invasion of Rafah | Courtesy: United Nations

Following the announcement of the Israeli evacuation order, the UNRWA, voiced concerns on X (formerly Twitter), stating that an Israeli offensive in the region would inevitably lead to increased civilian suffering and casualties.

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