Home Medical Negligence

National Medical Commission: How It Lied and Misled the Supreme Court

National Medical Commission: The Probe reveals how the NMC misled the Supreme Court regarding its so-called 'withdrawn rules,' which are still being used to deny victims of medical negligence their right to appeal.

By Prema Sridevi
New Update
National Medical Commission Office | The Probe

National Medical Commission | Photo courtesy: The Probe staff

Listen to this article
0.75x 1x 1.5x
00:00 / 00:00

National Medical Commission Exposed

On November 23, 2023, The Probe exposed a critical public interest story that cast a spotlight on a deeply flawed and arguably unconstitutional regulation by the National Medical Commission (NMC) – the statutory body overseeing medical professionals, medical education, and institutions across India. At the centre of this controversy was Section 30(3) of the National Medical Commission Act, 2019 and Regulation 44 of the National Medical Commission Registered Medical Practitioner (Professional Conduct) Regulations 2023. These rules, alarmingly, strips victims of medical negligence and their families of any legal recourse if their State Medical Councils fail to act or deliver justice. In a disturbing contrast, the very doctors accused of malpractice are granted the right to appeal decisions made by State Medical Councils, if they believe justice has not been served. 

We Have a Request for You: Keep Our Journalism Alive
We are a small, dedicated team at The Probe, committed to in-depth, slow journalism that dives deeper than daily headlines. We can't sustain our vital work without your support. Please consider contributing to our social impact projects: Support Us or Become a Member of The Probe. Even your smallest support will help us keep our journalism alive.

In simple terms, these rules create a glaring disparity in how justice is served in cases of medical negligence. When a patient suffers medical malpractice and approaches the State Medical Council for justice, the situation becomes unjust if the council rules in favour of the doctor or hospital. In such cases, the patient is denied the right to appeal to the NMC. However, if the same State Medical Council rules against the doctor, the doctor is granted the right to appeal before the NMC. This one-sided rule effectively strips patients of their fundamental right to seek justice from the very statutory body meant to regulate medical professionals. In The Probe’s 2023 report, we argued that this provision is not only unconstitutional but also deeply unjust, calling for immediate intervention from the courts to rectify this gross imbalance.

To join The Probe's Whatsapp Channel on Medical Negligence and Accountability, click here: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vak0ZCDEgGfMypjo1J3p

The Contentious Rules 

For years, the National Medical Commission consistently invoked the controversial Section 30(3) of the NMC Act of 2019 to reject appeals from many victims of medical negligence. It had become routine practice for the NMC to return these appeals of alleged victims, leaving patients and their families without any recourse after adverse rulings from State Medical Councils. 

NMC Act 2019
Controversial Section 30(3) of the NMC Act, 2019

Following the introduction of the contentious NMC Act 2019, the government further entrenched this imbalance by implementing the National Medical Commission Registered Medical Practitioner (Professional Conduct) Regulations 2023 on August 2, 2023. These regulations explicitly reinforced the rule that only Registered Medical Practitioners (RMPs) - which means registered doctors -  have the right to appeal decisions made by State Medical Councils. Under Regulation 44, the message was clear: while patients and their families remain powerless to contest unfavourable verdicts from the State Medical Council, doctors are afforded the privilege of appealing decisions that they deem unsatisfactory. 

Regulation 44 of NMC 2023
Controversial Regulation 44 of the National Medical Commission Registered Medical Practitioner (Prof
login-icon

The Probe: Investigative Journalism & In-Depth News Analysis

Dive into the world of The Probe, where investigative journalism meets in-depth news analysis. Explore exclusive stories, uncover hidden truths, and gain unparalleled insights into issues of public interest.